Changes in eye color can be both fascinating and frightening. This information will help you figure out if your symptoms are normal or if you need to see a doctor.
Everyone somewhere, at some point,t wished they could see themselves through someone else’s eyes. Not to mention the possibility of changing the color of one’s eyeballs! How did this happen? Let’s stick to the basics for the time being.
To begin, the iris is an eye muscle that helps to determine a person’s eye color. The pupil’s size can be adjusted by stretching or shrinking the iris in response to light.
Take a look at the most common causes of changes to the color of your eyes.
What happens to your eye color as you grow older?
Children are frequently the victims of circumstances that result in a shift in their natural eye color. A baby’s eyes are usually lighter or bluer when they’re born. Because newborns haven’t been exposed to sunlight, their eye melanin is still developing. The melanin production causes their eyes to change color when exposed to light.
However, a person’s eye color can also change as they grow older. People with lighter skin tones, such as Caucasians, may notice a gradual lightening of their eyes. The pigment gradually loses its color over time.
Sun Exposure:
Because melanin is a contributing factor, being exposed to sunlight can induce changes in the color of one’s eyes. A darkening of the iris typically results from being exposed to harmful UV rays for an extended period.
Emotions:
Your current emotional state can cause a change in both the size of your pupil and the color of your iris. When you are happy, angry, or sad, the body releases a hormone that causes your pupils to get larger.
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When you cry, the color of your eyes changes to a crimson that makes them appear much more vibrant than they already are. This occurs regardless of whether you are delighted or irritated.
Medical Treatments:
Some drugs can change the color of your eyes. An excellent illustration of this is a well-known brand of eyelash growth serum that was only available with a doctor’s prescription. An ingredient in the serum may potentially affect the eye pigments, although this adverse reaction was uncommon and typically needed the drops to be applied to the eye rather than the lash line, which was the intended usage of the product.
Alterations in the color of one’s eyes may also be a side effect of other drugs or surgical procedures. Your doctor will go over this with you in advance if it is a possible adverse reaction to your treatment.
Nearby Colors:
In certain circumstances, it may appear as though the color of your eyes has changed while, in fact, your eyes still have the same hue. Changes in the diameter of your pupils might give the appearance of having a little different hue in your eyes. This is due, in part, to the fact that the limbal ring, which is the darker ring on the periphery of the iris, is located closer to the edge of the pupil. Since of this, the color of your eyes may appear darker than it is because less of the iris will be seen.
In addition, the perception of the color of your eyes might be altered by the presence of other colors in the immediate vicinity. For instance, the color of your clothing, makeup, hair, and even the frame of your glasses can all affect the apparent color of your irises. On the other hand, the vast majority of that is an illusion.
When an object of a different color is near your eye, even minute reflections of the shades in that object can make the color of your eye different, even though it isn’t. Altering the colors close to your eyes can have a similar effect, producing a greater or lesser contrast than is normally present. This, in turn, might cause the hue to appear either more robust or more subdued, depending on how it is compared to other hues.
Similarly, crying, allergies or other activities that cause the sclera – the white eye area – to redden may cause the irises to appear slightly different. The sclera is the part of the eye that surrounds the iris. Once more, this is because the colors in the region close to the iris changed and not because the iris itself is a different color.
Medical Conditions:
Alterations in the color of one’s eyes can sometimes result from medical disorders. The disorder known as heterochromia, which causes a person to have irises of two different colors or more than one color within a single iris, can lead to variations in eye color. A possible symptom of Horner’s syndrome is a lightening of the eyes. Changes to the appearance of the iris may also be caused by pigmentary glaucoma and Fuch’s heterochromic uveitis, both of which are inflammatory conditions. The situation is the same concerning eye melanoma, a form of cancer.
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